The Analysis of Teacher’s Beliefs in Teaching English at SMP Negeri 3 Woha
Downloads
This study aims to examine English teachers' beliefs about teaching English at SMP Negeri 3 Woha and examine how these beliefs influence classroom teaching practices. This study used a qualitative method involving three English teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that teachers held positive beliefs about interactive, hands-on, and student-centered English learning. They believed that students should be actively involved in classroom activities and confident in using English. These beliefs influenced teachers' choice of teaching strategies, learning strategies, classroom management, and instructional strategies. The study also revealed that teachers emphasized the importance of motivation, a positive classroom environment, and positive teacher-student relationships in supporting student academic achievement. However, several challenges undermined these beliefs, including limited class time, varying student abilities, lack of facilities, and limited English language confidence. As a result, teachers sometimes still used teacher-centered strategies even though they believed formal education was more effective. Overall, this study reveals that teachers' beliefs have a strong influence on the English language teaching process, although contextual factors and the school environment often influence their use in the classroom.
Downloads
Adem, H., & Berkessa, M. (2022). A case study of EFL teachers’ practice of teaching speaking skills vis-à-vis the principles of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Cogent Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2087458
Alam, A., & Mohanty, A. (2023). Cultural beliefs and equity in educational institutions?: exploring the social and philosophical notions of ability groupings in teaching and learning of mathematics. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2023.2270662
Alghamdi, A. (2021). The Impact of EFL Teachers ’ Pedagogical Beliefs and Practices?: Communicative Language Teaching in a Saudi University Context. 14(12), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n12p171
Alghasab, M. B. (2025). Exploring Kuwaiti English as a Foreign Language Teachers’ Beliefs About Language Learning: A Mixed Methods Study. Arab World English Journal, 16(1), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol16no1.28
Andriyanti, E. (2022). Culture Teaching in EFL Classes?: Teachers ’ Beliefs , Attitudes , and Classroom Practices. 9(1), 237–257.
Article, R. (2024). Reinterpreting the Member Checking Validation Strategy in Qualitative Research Through the Hermeneutics Lens. 2(1), 42–63.
Ayu, I., & Sri, M. (2020). Dissonances between Teachers ’ Beliefs and Practices of Formative Assessment in EFL Classes. 13(1), 71–84.
Bonner, S. M., Diehl, K., & Trachtman, R. (2019). Teacher belief and agency development in bringing change to scale. Journal of Educational Change, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-019-09360-4
Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke ’ s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Quality & Quantity, 56(3), 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01182-y
Chand, S. P. (2025). Methods of Data Collection in Qualitative Research?: Interviews , Focus Groups , Observations , and Document Analysis Triangulation in qualitative research Interviews in qualitative research. 6(1), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.25082/AERE.2025.01.001
Chau, T. V., & Tran, T. Q. (2025). Development and validation of a questionnaire on teachers ’ beliefs and practices in enacting competency-based English teaching curriculum. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2590884
Cheng, F. F., Wu, C. S., & Su, P. C. (2021). The Impact of Collaborative Learning and Personality on Satisfaction in Innovative Teaching Context. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713497
Correia, C. F., & Harrison, C. (2024). Teachers ’ beliefs about inquiry -based learning and its impact on formative assessment practice T eachers ’ beliefs about inquiry -based learning and its impact on formative assessment practice.
Donkoh, S. (2023). Application of triangulation in qualitative research. Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 10(1), 6–9. https://doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2023.10.00319
Fischer, E., Hänze, M., Fischer, E., & Martin, H. (2020). How do university teachers ’ values and beliefs affect their teaching?? their teaching?? Educational Psychology, 40(3), 296–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1675867
Fitriyani, A., Warni, S., & Kaniadewi, N. (2020). ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS ’ BELIEFS. 1(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.22236/ellter-j.v1i1.4910
Hermino, A. (2020). European Journal of Educational Research. 9(3), 1009–1023. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1009
Hinca, D. (2020). Teachers’ Beliefs, Perceptions, and Use of Reproduction and Production Teaching Styles in Physical Education A. 1–57.
Ho, K., & Tang, D. (2023). Student-centered Approach in Teaching and Learning?: What Does It Really Mean?? 2(2), 72–83.
Hol, D., & Ayd, I. (2020). Is Technology in Our Classrooms?? EFL Teachers ’ Beliefs and Engagement with Technology in the Classroom. 6(2), 38–58. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v6i2.17326
Huang, J., Wang, Y., & Teng, F. (2019). Understanding changes in teacher beliefs and identity formation?: A case study of three novice teachers in Hong Kong. Teaching Education, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2019.1693535
Iwan, M., & Newton, J. (2020). Indonesian EFL teachers ’ pedagogic beliefs and classroom practices regarding culture and interculturality. 1–18.
Joram, E., Gabriele, A. J., & Walton, K. (2020a). What in fl uences teachers ’ “ buy-in ” of research?? Teachers ’ beliefs about the applicability of educational research to their practice *. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88, 102980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102980
Joram, E., Gabriele, A. J., & Walton, K. (2020b). What influences teachers’ “buy-in” of research? Teachers’ beliefs about the applicability of educational research to their practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88, 102980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102980
Juang Radianto Putra, S. M. (2022). Indonesian EFL Teachers ’ Beliefs about Incorporating Cultural Aspects in Their Multilingual and Multicultural EFL Classrooms. 28(March), 75–89.
Kim, S. L. (2021). International Journal of Educational Research Open A review of the literature on teachers ’ beliefs about English language learners. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100040
Ko?ar, G., & Dolapç?o?lu, S. D. (2021). An inquiry into EFL teachers ’ beliefs concerning effective teaching , student learning and development. 5(3), 221–234.
Latif, M. W., & Wasim, A. (2022). Teacher beliefs , personal theories and conceptions of assessment literacy — a tertiary EFL perspective. Language Testing in Asia. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00158-5
Li, G., & Ma, Y. (2025). Exploring the influencing factors of teacher beliefs and their impact on teacher behaviors. BMC Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03095-z
Li, L. (2020). Language Teacher Cognition in EFL Contexts?: A Systematic Review. 1–38.
Lichtenstein, G., & Phillips, M. L. (2021). Comparing Online vs. In-Person Outcomes of a Hands-On, Lab-Based, Teacher Professional Development Program: Research Experiences for Teachers in the Time of COVID-19. The Journal of STEM Outreach, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.15695/jstem/v4i2.08
Lorenza, V., & Huang, J. (2025). Perceptions of Primary English Teachers in Indonesia on Shifting Curriculum from Compulsory to Extracurricular. 9(2), 1–16.
L?rincz, M. (2023). EFL Student Teachers ’ Beliefs about Language Teaching Approaches and Instructional Practices. 20(2), 167–192.
Mahmud, Y. S. (2020). Investigating Early-Career Teachers’ Adaptation Challenges: a Case of Indonesian Efl Teachers. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 3(3), 367. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v3i3.p367-378
Muzari, T., Shava, G. N., & Shonhiwa, S. (2022). Qualitative Research Paradigm , a Key Research Design for Educational Researchers , Processes and Procedures?: A Theoretical Overview. 2018, 14–20.
Nurkamto, J., Drajati, N. A., Ngadiso, & Karlina, Y. (2021). Teachers’ beliefs and practices in teaching reading at Islamic secondary schools in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(3), 667–676. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i3.31753
Pitikornpuangpetch, C., & Suwanarak, K. (2021). Teachers ’ Beliefs and Teaching Practices about Communicative Language Teaching ( CLT ) in a Thai EFL Context. 0672(December).
Rahmani, H. (2025). International Journal of Language and Literary Studies. 7(2), 31–41.
Schlunegger, M. C., Zumstein-shaha, M., & Palm, R. (2024). Methodologic and Data-Analysis Triangulation in Case Studies?: A Scoping Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011
Shufutinsky, B. A. (2020). By Anton Shufutinsky. Employing Use of Self for Transparency, Rigor, Trustworthiness, and Credibility in Qualitative Organizational Research Methods, 52(1), 50–58.
Soleimani, N. (2020). ELT teachers ’ epistemological beliefs and dominant teaching style?: a mixed method research.
Supriatna, U., Arifudin, O., & Kartika, I. (2026). The Role Of Teachers In Improving The Quality Of Learning In Madrasah Tsanawiyah. 5(1), 45–56.
Tajik, O., Golzar, J., & Noor, S. (2024). Purposive Sampling. 2(November), 1–9.
Turale, S. (2020). A Brief Introduction to Qualitative Description?: A Research Design Worth Using. 3, 289–291.
Version, A. (2021). The interplay between learner beliefs and foreign language anxiety: insights from the Turkish EFL context. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2018.1540649
Wenas, I., Liando, N. V. F., & Rorimpandey, R. (2023). Task Based Learning as an Active Retrieval Approach in the Perception of EFL Students?: A Case Study at Bridge Education Manado. 11(2), 189–209.
Wesely, P. M., Vyn, R., & Neubauer, D. (2024). Teacher beliefs about instructional approaches?: Interrogating the notion of teaching methods. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168821992180
Yu, J., Kreijkes, P., & Salmela-aro, K. (2022a). Students ’ growth mindset?: Relation to teacher beliefs , teaching practices , and school climate. Learning and Instruction, 80(September 2021), 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101616
Yu, J., Kreijkes, P., & Salmela-aro, K. (2022b). Students ’ growth mindset?: Relation to teacher beliefs , teaching practices , and school climate. Learning and Instruction, 80(January), 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101616
Yu, J., Kreijkes, P., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2022). Students’ growth mindset: Relation to teacher beliefs, teaching practices, and school climate. Learning and Instruction, 80(March), 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101616
Copyright (c) 2026 Firmansyah, Nurnaningsih, Annisah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

